Services

Risk Factors by the Season

Fall Winter Spring Summer

Football player and trainer

Risk Factor Cause Result Prevention
Heat Illness (Hyperthermia) Practicing or competing in increased heat and humidity.
  • Heat Cramps
  • Heat Exhaustion
  • Heat Stroke
  • Gradual Acclimatization
  • Identify susceptible persons
  • Wear uniforms appropriate for the weather
  • Weight records
  • Fluid replacement
  • Temp/humidity readings
Cold Illness
(Hypothermia)
Practicing or competing in decreasing temperatures and increasing winds
  • Cooling of the general body
  • Frostnip
  • Frostbite
  • Gradual acclimatization
  • Apparel geared to weather
  • Wear warm clothing during pre and post exercise to prevent chilling
Poor Conditioning Being inactive during the off season
  • Coming into competitive season out of shape
  • Remaining active during off season, preferable with weight training and cardio, aerobic, and plyometric training.
Weather Change Overlap of weather seasons on sport seasons

Injuries such as:

  • pulled muscles
  • twists and sprains
  • illnessess such as cold and flu

Prepare for colder weather by:

  • warming up and stretching better
  • dress appropriately to avoid getting chilled and getting sick

Contact us at 641.422.5961 for more information.

Sports Medicine