Mercy Network
Mercy Family Clinic
Pediatric and Adolescent Newborn
Development and Behavior
- Over the next month it is likely that your baby’s
schedule will become more regular, and he will become more
sociable.
- Consider the purchase of a mobile since babies begin fixing
their vision on moving and bright-colored objects. This is
a good age to obtain a rattle because babies start to grasp
and hold onto objects.
- It is important in your babies development that you place
him on his stomach occasionally while awake. At first he will
lift his head and turn it side to side. Later he will raise
his chest up while resting on his arms. Sometime between 2-5
months he will roll over.
- Talk to your baby. Over the next month you can expect him
to start cooing and attending with interest when you talk or
sing to him.
- Crying in the late afternoon and evening may increase during
the first 6 to 8 weeks. Two to three hours of crying a day
is normal in the first 3 months. If your baby is crying, check
the diaper and consider whether he may be hungry. Often a physical
reason cannot be found and he will stop crying on his own in
a few minutes. However, responding to your infant’s crying
will not result in “spoiling” him. Consult the
pediatrician if the baby’s persistent crying becomes
very upsetting.
Nutrition
- Your baby should gain back to his birth weight by 2 weeks
of age. For the next three months, he should gain 4 to 6 ounces
per week.
- If you are breastfeeding: Initially you may have to feed
as often as every two hours. Allow feeding at the first breast
for 5-10 minutes. Then switch to the other breast, where your
baby may feed for a more extended time. The next feeding should
begin at the breast that was last used.
- Give the breastfeeding infant 400 IU’s of vitamin
D daily.
- Ensure that you have an appropriate diet and fluid intake.
- If you are bottlefeeding: Use an iron containing formula.
Hold the baby in a semisitting position to feed him.
- Feed the baby only until he is satisfied. He does not need
to finish each bottle.
- Do not heat the bottle in the microwave oven.
- Do not give the infant honey or corn syrup until after his
first birthday to prevent infant botulism.
- Delay introduction of solid foods, including rice cereal,
until 5 to 6 months of age.
- To avoid developing a habit that will harm your infant’s
teeth and contribute to recurrent ear infections, do not put
him to bed with a bottle or prop it in his mouth.
- Consider sharing night feedings between parents or between
the mother and and another caregiver so that the mother can
get sufficient sleep. Try to nap during the day while the baby
sleeps.
- The number of stools varies with the type of feeding. At
first, there may be a stool with each feeding. Later fewer
stools are seen.
Injury Prevention
- Use a properly secured infant car seat. Do not leave your
infant alone in the car.
- The hot water heater should be set at 120º F to avoid
accidental scalding. Test the water temperature with your wrist
to make sure it is not hot before bathing your baby. Do not
drink hot liquids or smoke while holding the baby. Install
smoke detectors.
- Never leave your baby alone or with a young sibling or pet.
- Do not leave him alone in a tub of water or on high places
such as a changing table, bed, sofa, or chair. Pillows used
as barriers will not prevent a fall.
- A washcloth under the baby may diminish slipping in the
bathtub.
- Strings should not be used to tie pacifiers or toys around
the baby’s neck or around the slats of the crib.
- Never shake your baby.
- Keep toys with small parts or other small or sharp objects
out of reach.
- Avoid overexposure to the sun.
Sleep
- Your baby should sleep on his back.
- Alter the position of the baby in the crib to avoid producing
flat areas on the head.
- Your child should not sleep on a water bed or lamb’s
wool.
- It helps the mother get sufficient sleep, if the parents
or other caregiver share night feedings.
- Nap during the day while the baby sleeps.
Return to Health Care Tip
For physician referral or health
information call:
Mercy Family Health Line
641.422.7777 or
1.800.468.0050