Mercy Network

Mercy Family Clinic

Pediatric and Adolescent
Adolescence 11-14

Healthy Habits

  • Get adequate sleep. The average adolescent requires about 8 hours of sleep.
  • Exercise vigorously at least three times per week.
  • Discuss with a health professional or your coach athletic conditioning, weight training, fluids, and weight gain or loss.
  • Read a book instead of watching television.
  • See a dentist every six months.

Injury Prevention

  • Wear a seat belt in the car.
  • Learn to swim.
  • Protect your self from skin cancer by putting sunscreen on before you go outside for long periods of time.
  • Discuss with your parents safety rules for the home, including those about visitors, use of the telephone, and what to do in case of fire or other emergencies.
  • Wear a helmet when on a motorcycle, in an all-terrain vehicle, or riding a bicycle.
  • Wear protective sports gear such as mouth guard or face protector.
  • Avoid high noise levels, especially in music head sets.
  • Do not carry or use a weapon of any kind.
  • Learn techniques to protect yourself from physical, emotional, and sexual abuse, including rape by either strangers or acquaintances.
  • Seek help if you are physically or sexually abused or fear that you are in danger.

Sexuality

  • Identify a supportive adult who can give you accurate information about sex.
  • Ask a health professional any questions you have about body changes during puberty.
  • Get accurate information about birth control and sexually transmitted diseases from a physician, public health department, or Planned Parenthood.
  • Having sexual feelings is normal, but having sex should be a well thought out decision. Do not have sex if that is not what you want. Plan your approach to pressure to have sex.
  • Not having sexual intercourse is the safest way to prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV infection/AIDS.
  • If you are engaging in sexual activity, including intercourse, ask a health professional for an examination and discuss methods of birth control.
  • If you are confused or concerned about your sexual feelings talk to a health professional.

Mental Health

  • · Set reasonable but challenging goals. Working through new challenges can increase your self-confidence. Learn new skills that may be useful with your friends, family, or community (e.g., CPR).
  • Accept who you are and enjoy both the adult and the child in you.
  • Trust your own feelings as well as listening to the ideas of good friends and valued adults.
  • Seek help if you often feel angry, sad, nervous or hopeless, or feel that things are just not going right.
  • Learn how to deal with stress.
  • Spend time with you family doing something you all enjoy.
  • Participate in social activities, community groups, and team sports.
  • Discuss with a health professional and your family and friends your strategies and coping mechanisms for handling negative peer pressure.
  • Identify talents and interests that you want to pursue.
  • Begin to think about college options, vocational training, military, or other career choices.

School Achievement

  • If you are anxious about the transition to middle school or high school, discuss it with a health professional.
  • Become responsible for your own attendance, homework, and course selection.
  • If you feel frustrated with school or are thinking about dropping out, discuss your feelings and options with a trusted adult.
  • Participate in school activities.
  • Discuss current events and social responsibility with friends, family, teachers, and others.

Prevention of substance use and abuse

  • Do not smoke, use smokeless tobacco, drink alcohol, or use drugs, diet pills, or steroids.
  • If you smoke, use drugs or alcohol, discuss this with a health professional or other trusted adult.
  • Avoid situations where drugs or alcohol are easily available.
  • Support friends who choose not to use tobacco, alcohol, drugs, steroids or diet pills.
  • Become a peer counselor to prevent substance abuse.

Return to Health Care Tip

For physician referral or health information call:
  Mercy Family Health Line
  641.422.7777 or
  1.800.468.0050

Other Links: Mercy Health Information