Mercy Network
Mercy Family Clinic
Pediatric and Adolescent
Adolescence 11-14
Healthy Habits
- Get adequate sleep. The average adolescent requires about
8 hours of sleep.
- Exercise vigorously at least three times per week.
- Discuss with a health professional or your coach athletic
conditioning, weight training, fluids, and weight gain or loss.
- Read a book instead of watching television.
- See a dentist every six months.
Injury Prevention
- Wear a seat belt in the car.
- Learn to swim.
- Protect your self from skin cancer by putting sunscreen
on before you go outside for long periods of time.
- Discuss with your parents safety rules for the home, including
those about visitors, use of the telephone, and what to do
in case of fire or other emergencies.
- Wear a helmet when on a motorcycle, in an all-terrain vehicle,
or riding a bicycle.
- Wear protective sports gear such as mouth guard or face
protector.
- Avoid high noise levels, especially in music head sets.
- Do not carry or use a weapon of any kind.
- Learn techniques to protect yourself from physical, emotional,
and sexual abuse, including rape by either strangers or acquaintances.
- Seek help if you are physically or sexually abused or fear
that you are in danger.
Sexuality
- Identify a supportive adult who can give you accurate information
about sex.
- Ask a health professional any questions you have about body
changes during puberty.
- Get accurate information about birth control and sexually
transmitted diseases from a physician, public health department,
or Planned Parenthood.
- Having sexual feelings is normal, but having sex should
be a well thought out decision. Do not have sex if that is
not what you want. Plan your approach to pressure to have sex.
- Not having sexual intercourse is the safest way to prevent
pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV
infection/AIDS.
- If you are engaging in sexual activity, including intercourse,
ask a health professional for an examination and discuss methods
of birth control.
- If you are confused or concerned about your sexual feelings
talk to a health professional.
Mental Health
- · Set reasonable but challenging goals. Working through
new challenges can increase your self-confidence. Learn new
skills that may be useful with your friends, family, or community
(e.g., CPR).
- Accept who you are and enjoy both the adult and the child
in you.
- Trust your own feelings as well as listening to the ideas
of good friends and valued adults.
- Seek help if you often feel angry, sad, nervous or hopeless,
or feel that things are just not going right.
- Learn how to deal with stress.
- Spend time with you family doing something you all enjoy.
- Participate in social activities, community groups, and
team sports.
- Discuss with a health professional and your family and friends
your strategies and coping mechanisms for handling negative
peer pressure.
- Identify talents and interests that you want to pursue.
- Begin to think about college options, vocational training,
military, or other career choices.
School Achievement
- If you are anxious about the transition to middle school
or high school, discuss it with a health professional.
- Become responsible for your own attendance, homework, and
course selection.
- If you feel frustrated with school or are thinking about
dropping out, discuss your feelings and options with a trusted
adult.
- Participate in school activities.
- Discuss current events and social responsibility with friends,
family, teachers, and others.
Prevention of substance use and abuse
- Do not smoke, use smokeless tobacco, drink alcohol, or use
drugs, diet pills, or steroids.
- If you smoke, use drugs or alcohol, discuss this with a
health professional or other trusted adult.
- Avoid situations where drugs or alcohol are easily available.
- Support friends who choose not to use tobacco, alcohol,
drugs, steroids or diet pills.
- Become a peer counselor to prevent substance abuse.
Return to Health Care Tip
For physician referral or health
information call:
Mercy Family Health Line
641.422.7777 or
1.800.468.0050